Hãy cùng nhau khám phá các từ vựng về nghề nghiệp nhé!

artist /ˈɑːtɪst/: a person who creates works of art, especially paintings or drawings, etc.

disc jockey /ˈdɪsk dʒɒki/ (DJ /diː dʒeɪ/): someone who plays music on the radio or at discos


engineer /ˌendʒɪˈnɪə(r)/: someone whose job is to design, build or repair machines, engines, roads, bridges, etc.

hairdresser /ˈheədresə(r)/: someone whose job is to cut people’s hair

housewife /ˈhaʊswaɪf/: a woman who stays at home to cook, clean and take care of her family

journalist /ˈdʒɜːnəlɪst/: someone whose job is to write for newspapers


mechanic /məˈkænɪk/: a person whose job is repairing machines, especially the engines of vehicles


model /ˈmɒdl/: someone whose job is wearing clothes for photographs or fashion shows


photographer /fəˈtɒɡrəfə(r)/: someone whose job is to take photographs

receptionist /rɪˈsepʃənɪst/: someone who works in a hotel or office building, answering the telephone and dealing with guests

shop assistant /ʃɒp əˈsɪstənt/: someone whose job is selling things in a shop

optician /ɒpˈtɪʃn/: a person whose job is to examine people’s eyes and to recommend and sell glasses

bank guard /bæŋk ɡɑːd/: someone whose job is to protect a bank

police officer /pəˈliːs ˈɒfɪsə(r)/: someone whose job is to protect people from crime
security officer /sɪˈkjʊərəti ˈɒfɪsə(r)/: someone whose job is to protect people and things in a place such as a shopping mall

judge /dʒʌdʒ/: a person in a court who has the authority to decide how criminals should be punished or to make legal decisions

accountant /əˈkaʊntənt/: a person whose job is to keep or check financial accounts

baker /ˈbeɪkə(r)/: a person whose job is baking and selling bread and cakes


barber /ˈbɑːbə(r)/: a person whose job is to cut men’s hair and sometimes to shave them



barman /ˈbɑːmən/: a man who works in a bar, serving drinks

builder /ˈbɪldə(r)/: a person or company whose job is to build or repair houses or other buildings

butcher /ˈbʊtʃə(r)/: a person whose job is cutting up and selling meat in a shop/store or killing animals for this purpose

carpenter /ˈkɑːpəntə(r)/: a person whose job is making and repairing wooden objects and structures

cashier /kæˈʃɪə(r)/: a person whose job is to receive and pay out money in a bank, shop/store, hotel, etc.

chambermaid /ˈtʃeɪmbəmeɪd/: a woman whose job is to clean bedrooms, usually in a hotel

chef /ʃef/: a professional cook, especially the most senior cook in a restaurant, hotel, etc.

cleaner /ˈkliːnə(r)/: a person whose job is to clean other people’s houses or offices, etc.


electrician /ɪˌlekˈtrɪʃn/: a person whose job is to connect, repair, etc. electrical equipment

fishmonger /ˈfɪʃmʌŋɡə(r)/: a person whose job is to sell fish in a shop

plumber /ˈplʌmə(r)/: a person whose job is to fit and repair things such as water pipes, toilets, etc.

porter /ˈpɔːtə(r)/: a person whose job is carrying people’s bags and other loads, especially at a train station, an airport or in a hotel

postman /ˈpəʊstmən/: a man whose job is to collect and deliver letters, etc.

reporter /rɪˈpɔːtə(r)/: a person who collects and reports news for newspapers, radio or television

scientist /ˈsaɪəntɪst/: a person who studies one or more of the natural sciences (= for example, physics, chemistry and biology)

secretary /ˈsekrətri/: a person who works in an office, working for another person, dealing with letters and telephone calls, typing, keeping records, arranging meetings with people, etc.

surgeon /ˈsɜːdʒən/: a doctor who is trained to perform surgery

tailor /ˈteɪlə(r)/: a person whose job is to make men’s clothes, especially somebody who makes suits, etc. for individual customers

technician /tekˈnɪʃn/: a person whose job is keeping a particular type of equipment or machinery in good condition

vet /vet/: a person who has been trained in the science of animal medicine, whose job is to treat animals who are sick or injured

welder /ˈweldə(r)/: a person whose job is welding metal